Essential Git Commands Every Developer Should KnowEssential Git Commands Every Developer Should Know
Essential Git Commands Every Developer Should Know
Git is a widely used version control system that allows developers to manage and track changes in their codebase efficiently. Here are some essential Git commands that every developer should be familiar with:
1. git init
Initialize a new Git repository in your project directory. Use the following command:
git init
2. git clone
Clone a remote Git repository onto your local machine. Use the following command:
git clone
3. git add
Add files or changes to the staging area for the next commit. Use the following command to add a specific file:
git add
Or use the following command to add all changes:
git add .
4. git commit
Create a new commit with the changes in the staging area. Use the following command:
git commit -m "Commit message"
5. git push
Push your local commits to a remote repository. Use the following command:
git push
6. git pull
Fetch and merge the latest changes from a remote repository to your local branch. Use the following command:
git pull
7. git branch
List, create, or delete branches in your Git repository. Use the following command to list all branches:
git branch
8. git checkout
Switch to a different branch in your Git repository. Use the following command:
git checkout
9. git merge
Combine changes from one branch into another branch. Use the following command to merge a branch into the current branch:
git merge
10. git status
Check the status of your Git repository and see the current state of files and branches. Use the following command:
git status
11. git log
View the commit history of your repository. Use the following command:
git log
12. git reset
Unstage changes or move the HEAD to a previous commit. Use the following command to unstage changes:
git reset
13. git rebase
Reapply commits on top of another base commit. Use the following command:
git rebase
14. git cherry-pick
Select and apply specific commits from one branch to another. Use the following command:
git cherry-pick
15. git remote
Manage remote repositories. Use the following command to list remote repositories:
git remote -v
16. git stash
Temporarily save changes that are not ready to be committed. Use the following command to stash changes:
git stash
These are just a few essential Git commands to get you started. Git offers a wide range of functionalities and commands to support collaborative development and version control. It's recommended to explore and familiarize yourself with more Git commands to maximize your productivity as a developer.
Happy coding with Git!
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